Char Siu (Cantonese BBQ Pork)

Charsiu.jpg by Simon Shek · CC BY-SA 3.0
Char Siu, also known as Cantonese BBQ Pork, is a beloved dish that combines tender pork with a sweet, savory glaze, making it a standout in Chinese cuisine. Its vibrant red color and aromatic marinade create a deliciously irresistible aroma, making it perfect for gatherings or a family dinner.
Originating from Guangdong Province, Char Siu has a rich history dating back centuries when roasted meats were a traditional Cantonese specialty. The name 'Char Siu' translates to 'fork roasted,' referencing the traditional method of skewering the meat over open flames. Today, this iconic dish remains a favorite worldwide, celebrated for its deeply flavored marinade and caramelized exterior.
Ingredients
- 1 lb pork shoulder or pork belly, sliced into strips
- 3 tbsp hoisin sauce
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
- 2 tbsp Chinese rice wine or Shaoxing wine
- 2 tbsp honey or maltose syrup
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tsp five-spice powder
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp fermented red bean curd (optional, for color)
- Red food coloring (optional, for traditional color)
- 1 tbsp sesame oil
- Black pepper to taste
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 1 tbsp cornstarch (for marinade thickening)
Instructions
- 1
In a bowl, combine hoisin sauce, soy sauce, rice wine, honey, oyster sauce, five-spice powder, minced garlic, sesame oil, sugar, and red food coloring if using. Mix well to form the marinade.
- 2
Place the pork strips in a large resealable bag or shallow dish and pour the marinade over the meat, ensuring all pieces are coated. Marinate in the refrigerator for at least 4 hours, preferably overnight.
- 3
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a baking sheet with aluminum foil and place a wire rack on top.
- 4
Arrange the marinated pork on the wire rack, shaking off excess marinade, and reserve the leftover marinade for basting.
- 5
Bake the pork for 20 minutes. Remove from oven and baste with the reserved marinade, then continue baking for another 10-15 minutes until the edges are caramelized and glossy.
- 6
For extra char and caramelization, you can broil the pork for 2-3 minutes, watching carefully to prevent burning.
- 7
Remove the pork from the oven and let it rest for 5 minutes before slicing into thin pieces.
- 8
Serve the Char Siu with steamed rice, noodles, or use as a flavorful filling for buns or sandwiches.