Mapo Tofu
Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐).jpg by NeoBatfreak · CC BY-SA 4.0
Mapo Tofu is a beloved dish from Sichuan cuisine, renowned for its bold flavors and silky texture. The combination of tender tofu, spicy chili bean paste, and fragrant Sichuan peppercorns creates a harmonious explosion of heat and numbing sensations that make it irresistible. Perfect for a comforting weeknight dinner or a flavorful family meal, Mapo Tofu is both satisfying and easy to prepare.
Originating from the Sichuan province in China, Mapo Tofu's name translates to 'Pockmarked Aunt's Tofu,' a nod to its legendary creator, a Sichuan woman who sold tofu along a pockmarked road. Over time, it gained popularity beyond its regional roots, becoming a staple in Chinese households and a favorite among spicy food enthusiasts worldwide. Its rich history and dynamic flavors make Mapo Tofu a classic that continues to delight diners everywhere.
Ingredients
- 14 oz (400 g) firm tofu, cut into small cubes
- 2 tbsp vegetable oil
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp ginger, minced
- 2 tbsp doubanjiang (fermented broad bean chili paste)
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 1 tsp sesame oil
- 1/2 cup chicken broth or water
- 1 tbsp cornstarch mixed with 2 tbsp water
- 1 tsp Sichuan peppercorns, toasted and ground
- 2 green onions, sliced
- 1 tsp sugar
- 1/4 tsp crushed chili flakes (optional for extra heat)
- Salt to taste
Instructions
- 1
Heat the vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat.
- 2
Add the minced garlic and ginger, sauté for about 30 seconds until fragrant.
- 3
Stir in the doubanjiang and cook for another minute to release its aroma.
- 4
Pour in the chicken broth or water, soy sauce, and sugar; bring to a simmer.
- 5
Gently add the tofu cubes, being careful not to break them, and simmer for 5 minutes to soak up the flavors.
- 6
Thicken the sauce by stirring in the cornstarch mixture and cook until the sauce thickens, about 1-2 minutes.
- 7
Sprinkle with ground Sichuan peppercorns, sliced green onions, and crushed chili flakes if using.
- 8
Drizzle with sesame oil for added aroma and complexity.
- 9
Serve hot, ideally over steamed rice.